RG analysis of effect of noise at the TDT critical point

In application to all situations of the quasiperiodic motion with the frequency ratio given by the golden mean, the main idea of the RG analysis consists in examination of evolution operators for time intervals determined by successive Fibonacci numbers: Fk+1=Fk+Fk-1, F0=0, F1=1. Let us assume that in presence of noise the evolution of variable x and y at the TDT critical point for numbers of steps Fk and Fk+1 is governed by equations

where xn is a sequence of statistically independent random values with a zero mean and a fixed mean-square value s, k is a parameter of intensity of noise supposed to be small, yn(x) and yn+1(x) are some auxiliary functions. As clear, the model map introduced in the main text may be regarded as a particular case: at F1=F2=1 we set

Applying successively the maps corresponding to Fk+1 and Fk steps, k we obtain for the number of steps Fk+2 the stochastic map

where the terms of the first order in the noise intensity e are taken into account.

Let us redefine the stochastic term. Let us have an orbit launched at some moment from a point (xi, yi). Consider an ensemble of random numbers {xi, xi+Fk+1} with zero mean and variation s2 and compose a sum with coefficient represented by functions of xi and yi. As the terms are statistically independent, the sum may be represented again as a random number with zero mean and variation s2, multiplied by a function of xi and yi:

Let us introduce

and rewrite the equation in the form analogous to the original one, with redefined random variable and functions f y:

To obtain a closed system of functional equations, we square both parts of the equation and perform averaging over the ensemble of the noise realizations. As

we come to a relation

where a prime designates derivative in respect to the first argument. Following the main idea of the RG approach, let us perform a scale change

where a is the scaling constant found earlier for the TDT critical point. Then, in terms of the redefined functions

the above equations imply

These relations define the RG transformation for the set of functions {gk, fk, Yk, Fk}. The routine may be repeated again and again to obtain the functions for larger and larger k, i.e. to determine the renormalized evolution operators for time intervals corresponding to iteration numbers Fk.

As known, at the critical point TDT the functional sequence gk, fk converges to a stationary solution of period 3,

It implies that a solution of the recursive linear functional equations {Yk, Fk} asymptotically will be determined by an eigenvector associated with the maximal eigenvalue W for the following eigenproblem

where the right-hand part linear operators are expressed as

A numerical solution yields W=401.94787411... Now, in linear approximation in respect to the noise amplitude the stochastic map corresponding to F3k+q and F3k+q+1+1 steps of evolution at the TDT critical point may be written in the renormalized variables as

where

Taking into account additional perturbations of the evolution operator caused by parameter shifts from the critical point, one can derive from this the scaling law formulation given in the main text.


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